selected publications academic article An Introductory Overview of Various Typical Lead-Free Solders for TSV Technology. Inorganics. 13:86. 2025 Improvement of Lead-Free Bismuth Based Perovskite Solar Cell Efficiency with Graded Bandgap Structure. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. 126:170-177. 2025 A comprehensive review of radiation effects on solder alloys and solder joints. Defence Technology. 39:86-102. 2024 A review of extreme condition effects on solder joint reliability: Understanding failure mechanisms. Defence Technology. 41:134-158. 2024 An Investigation of the Effect of Wide Range Gamma Radiation from Nanoindentation of the SAC305 Solder Alloy. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering. 17:18-27. 2024 Mechanical Properties of Thulium-doped Bismuth Borotellurite Glass via Nanoindentation for Lead-Free Radiation Shielding Application. International Journal of Integrated Engineering. 16. 2024 Microstructural evolution of 96.5Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305) solder joints induced by variation doses of gamma-irradiation. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 35:18. 2024 Simulation-Based Radiation Shielding and Optical Properties of Thulium-Doped Bismuth Tellurite Glass. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. 125:112-126. 2024 Micromechanical response of SAC305 solder alloy under gamma radiation via nanoindentation approach. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology. 35:51-58. 2023 The Effect of Heat Treatment on Bismuth Oxyiodide Thin Films for Lead-Free Perovskite Solar Cells. JOM. 75:754-758. 2023 EDS analysis on effect of low dosage gamma radiation and micromechanical properties of SnAg3Cu0.5 solder. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 33:4225-4236. 2022 Effect of thulium oxide on structural, refractive index, and optical band gap of bismuth-boro-tellurite glass system. Chalcogenide Letters. 19:715-723. 2022 INFLUENCE OF GAMMA RADIATION ON EUTECTIC PHASE AREA AND HARDNESS PROPERTIES OF SAC305 SOLDER. Jurnal Teknologi. 84:113-118. 2022 A Study of Stress Behaviour and Energy Absorption for Sandwich Metal Panel Compared to Solid Material under Static Condition. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention. 21:2021-2028. 2021 Cellulose Nanofiber as Potential Absorbent Material for Chloride Ion. Solid State Phenomena. 317:263-269. 2021 Effect of Gamma Radiation on Micromechanical Behaviour of SAC305 Solder. Solid State Phenomena. 317:535-540. 2021 Influences of low dose gamma radiation on hardness and microstructure properties of green solder joint. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1816:012118. 2021 Microstructural evolution and micromechanical properties of SAC305/CNT/CU solder joint under blast wave condition. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology. 33:47-56. 2021 Nanocellulose: a bioadsorbent for chemical contaminant remediation. RSC Advances. 11:7347-7368. 2021 The Effect of Blast Exposure Distance on Hardness and Reduced Modulus Properties of Lead-Free Solder. Solid State Phenomena. 317:523-528. 2021 Effect of Blast Wave on Intermetallics Formation, Hardness and Reduced Modulus Properties of Solder Joints. Solid State Phenomena. 307:31-36. 2020 Effect of Shock Wave on Constant Load Behaviour of Pb-Free/Cnt Solder Joint. Sains Malaysiana. 49:3037-3044. 2020 Recent developments on oximes to improve the blood brain barrier penetration for the treatment of organophosphorus poisoning: a review. RSC Advances. 10:4465-4489. 2020 Anodic and cathodic deposition of polyaniline films: a comparison between the two methods. Materials Research Express. 6:096453. 2019 Correlation of microstructural evolution and hardness properties of 99.0Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu (SAC0307) lead-free solder under blast wave condition. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology. 31:102-108. 2019 Kesan Gelombang Kejutan terhadap Sifat Mikromekanik Sambungan Pateri SAC 0307/ENiG menggunakan Pendekatan Pelekukan Nano. Sains Malaysiana. 48:1273-1279. 2019 Micromechanical Properties of Solder Joint Towards Air Blast Exposure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1083:012064. 2018 Shock Wave Effect on Micromechanics Properties of Sn-Ag-Cu solder (SAC 387) via Nanoindentation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 409:012013. 2018 The Relationship between XRD Peak Intensity and Mechanical Properties of Irradiated Lead-Free Solder. Materials Science Forum. 888:423-427. 2017 Nanoindentation Study on Heat Treated Gold Wire Bonding. Materials Science Forum. 857:31-35. 2016 Effects of PCB thickness on adjustable fountain wave soldering. Sadhana. 40:2197-2220. 2015 High Temperature Storage and Gamma Radiation Effects on Mechanical Properties of Stacked Die Package. Advanced Materials Research. 895:567-570. 2014 Implications of Adjustable Fountain Wave in Pin Through Hole Soldering Process. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 39:9101-9111. 2014 Microstructural evolution and micromechanical properties of gamma-irradiated Au ball bonds. Materials Characterization. 93:129-135. 2014 Effect of Gamma-Irradiation towards Stress-Strain Curve of Single Die QFN Package. Materials Science Forum. 694:620-624. 2011 Gamma Irradiation Effect on Load-Deflection Curve of Semiconductor Package. Advanced Materials Research. 399-401:912-915. 2011 Optical Properties and Kinetic Behavior of Chlorine in Pure Water and Swimming Pool Water using Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 4:1024-1028. 2007 Optical Properties and Sugar Content Determination of Commercial Carbonated Drinks using Surface Plasmon Resonance. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 4:1-4. 2007 conference paper Effect of gamma radiation on micromechanical hardness of lead-free solder joint. AIP Conference Proceedings. 040018. 2015 Effects of thermal cycling on the mechanical properties of gold wire bonding. 521-524. 2014 Gamma-irradiation effect on material properties behaviour of semiconductor package. AIP Conference Proceedings. 300-305. 2013 Radiation exposure induced failure on semiconductor package material. 604-607. 2012