selected publications academic article Proficiency Preparedness in Defence Workforce: A Survey of Cadet Officers’ English Language Needs. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. 22:96-115. 2023 Learner Autonomy between Students and Teachers at a Defence University: Perception vs. Expectation. Sustainability. 14:6086. 2022 Preparing for PhD: exploring doctoral students’ preparation strategy. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education. 11:89-106. 2020