selected publications academic article Enhancing The Server-Side Internet Proxy Detection Technique in Network Infrastructure Based on Apriori Algorithm of Machine Learning Technique. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 9:504. 2025 Examining the Impact Factors Influencing Higher Education Institution (HEI) Students’ Security Behaviours in Cyberspace Environment. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 9:146. 2025 Sentiment and Emotion Analysis with Large Language Models for Political Security Prediction Framework. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. 16. 2025 A Novel Network Optimization Framework Based on Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Deep Learning (DL) Approach. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 8:2082. 2024 Analysis of Computational Thinking Skill Through Technology Acceptance Model Approach Using Augmented Reality in Electronics Engineering Education. TEM Journal. 1423-1431. 2024 Analyzing the Effectiveness of Wi-Fi 6E in Mitigating Interference in Industrial Environment. International Journal of Integrated Engineering. 16. 2024 Computational Thinking Skills in Engineering Education: Enhancing Academic Achievement Through Innovations, Challenges, and Opportunities. TEM Journal. 3454-3467. 2024 Detecting Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks Through the Log Consolidation Processing (LCP) Framework. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 8:1064. 2024 Determining the Influence of Digital Literacy on Learning Personal Competence: The Moderating Role of Fear of Missing Out. European Journal of Educational Research. volume-13-2024:1775-1790. 2024 Machine vision for automated maturity grading of oil palm fruits: A systematic review. Machine Graphics and Vision. 33:47-75. 2024 Metacognitive Awareness Determination through Technology: A Problem-Solving Android Gamification App. International Journal of Information and Education Technology. 14:1099-1108. 2024 Predictive Wireless Received Signal Strength Using Friis Transmission Technique. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 8:983. 2024 Switching On/Off Air Conditioner and Fan Alternately based on IoT Motion Detection and Room Temperature. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 8:1560. 2024 The Impact of Online Learning on NDUM Students During COVID-19. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 8:548. 2024 Two Decades of Project-Based Learning in Engineering Education: A 21-Year Meta-Analysis. TEM Journal. 3514-3525. 2024 Breed Lineage Prediction of Small Ruminants Using Deep Learning. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 7:2290. 2023 Dynamic QoS: Automatically Modifying QoS Queue's Maximum Bandwidth Rate-Limit of Network Devices for Network Improvement. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 13:2112-2119. 2023 MiSREd: A Low Cost IoT-Enabled Platform Based on Heterogeneous Wireless Network for Flood Monitoring. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 13:1137-1146. 2023 Performance Assessment of Malaysian Fossil Fuel Power Plants: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development. 12:247-260. 2023 Pixel Value Graphical Password Scheme: Analysis on Time Complexity performance of Clustering Algorithm for Passpix Segmentation. Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences. 55:52-59. 2023 Preliminary study: Readiness of WLAN Infrastructure at Malaysian Higher Education Institutes to support Smart Campus Initiative. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization. 7:945-951. 2023 Pixel Value Graphical Password Scheme. International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems. 12:23-29. 2021 SIEM Network Behaviour Monitoring Framework using Deep Learning Approach for Campus Network Infrastructure. International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems. 12:9-21. 2021 STUDENT PERCEPTION STUDY ON SMART CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY ON HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science. 1-20. 2021 STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES OF LEARNING MATERIALS DURING UNPRECEDENTED ONLINE LEARNING DUE TO COVID-19. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science. 38-44. 2021 Characterising and detection of botnet in P2P network for UDP protocol. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 18:1584. 2020 Pixel Value Graphical Password: A PassPix Clustering Technique For Password Fault Tolerance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. 8:2973-2976. 2019 Testing Design for Pixel Value Graphical Password Scheme on Image Specimens. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. 8:1475-1478. 2019 A watermarking technique to improve the security level in face recognition systems. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 76:23805-23833. 2017 Designing Intelligent Secure Android Application for Effective Chemical Inventory. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 226:012086. 2017 Study of Intelligent Secure Chemical Inventory Management System. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 226:012085. 2017 Information Technology Knowledge Management in Malaysian Armed Forces. Journal of Convergence Information Technology. 7:178-184. 2012 The Design of Fingerprint Biometric Authentication on Smart Card for PULAPOT Main Entrance System. International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology. 4:487-492. 2012 Consumers Perception on Prepaid Cards: Survey and Analysis. Modern Applied Science. 6. 2011 Mobile Agents in Intrusion Detection System: Review and Analysis. Modern Applied Science. 5. 2011 chapter The Importance of Feedforward Neural Network in Developing Small Ruminant Breed Lineage Prediction System. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. 67-78. 2024 conference paper Action Recognition in Law Enforcement: A Novel Dataset from Body Worn Cameras. 605-612. 2025 A Room Light Controlling System Based on Curtain and Occupants’ Motion: A Conceptual Study. 288-292. 2022 A Survey: Readiness of Malaysian Higher Education Institutes Towards the Adaptations of Industry Revolution 4.0. 267-271. 2022 A review paper: Forecasting of flood in Malaysia using machine learning. AIP Conference Proceedings. 020012. 2022 Comparative study on mixed reality in the future combat visualization. AIP Conference Proceedings. 040002. 2022 Low-cost Modular Smart Home Controlling System for Minimising Energy Consumption: A Conceptual Study. 284-287. 2022 Portable pilgrim tracker. AIP Conference Proceedings. 040006. 2022 Prediction of Breed Lineage for Small Ruminant Production using Deep Learning Technique. 79-84. 2022 Visual analytics for debris detection using drone observation (VAL-Dr1) for go green concept. AIP Conference Proceedings. 020003. 2022 A watermarking technique to improve the security level in face recognition systems: An experiment with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for face recognition and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for watermarking. 223-226. 2016 Identification of Student's Bag using QR Tag Scanner. 215-217. 2016 Biometric image protection based on discrete cosine transform watermarking technique. 1-5. 2012 Watermarked Face Recognition Scheme to Enhance Security. 348-350. 2012 The design of fingerprint biometric authentication on smart card for PULAPOT main entrance system. 1-4. 2010 Fingerprint Biometrics Authentication on Smart Card. 671-673. 2009 Predicting NDUM Student's Academic Performance Using Data Mining Techniques. 357-361. 2009