selected publications academic article Reflections on the International Bioethics and Humanities Conference 2024. Malaysian Family Physician. 20:26. 2025 A Study Protocol on Disaster Medicine Preparedness among Medical Students in a Public Military Medical School in Malaysia: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Readiness to Practice. Education in Medicine Journal. 16:47-53. 2024 Mentorship and growth: Reflections from the Asian Medical Students’ Association Competition in Japan. Malaysian Family Physician. 19:58. 2024 My journey in Medical Ethics: Reflecting on the Singapore Medical Ethics Conference. Malaysian Family Physician. 19:16. 2024 Detection of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Convolution Neural Network. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 769:012029. 2020 Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy by Using Deep Learning Neural Network. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 7:198-201. 2018 Factors influencing insulin acceptance among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a primary care clinic: a qualitative exploration. BMC Family Practice. 14:164. 2013 conference paper Pattern Classification in Recognising Idgham Maal Ghunnah Pronunciation Using Multilayer Perceptrons. 333-338. 2024 Analog to Digital Meter Reader Converter Using Signal Processing Technique. 40-44. 2021 Non-Linear Autoregressive with Exogenous Input (Narx) Chiller Plant Prediction Model. 388-393. 2021 Analysis of microsoft kinect depth perception for distance detection of vehicles. 116-119. 2015 Implementation of decompression algorithm in Alzheimer's disease database. 278-281. 2012 Pattern classification in recognizing Qalqalah Kubra pronuncation using multilayer perceptrons. 209-212. 2012 CRS: Registration extension of the OpenConf™ Conference Management System. 591-596. 2011 Logical circuit gate sizing using MPSO guided by Logical Effort - An examination of the 4-stage half adder circuit. 109-114. 2011 Logical circuit gate sizing using MPSO guided by Logical Effort - An examination of the 8-stage full adder circuit. 404-409. 2011 Logical circuit gate sizing using MPSO guided by Logical Effort - an examination of the 12-stage ripple carry adder circuit. 425-430. 2011 Logical circuit gate sizing using PSO guided by Logical Effort - an examination of the 12-stage ripple carry adder circuit. 61-66. 2011 Adaptive filter based on NARX model for recorded audio noise removal. 26-32. 2010 Comparison between NARX parameter estimation methods with Binary Particle Swarm Optimization-based structure selection method. 1-7. 2010 Heat exchanger modeling using NARX model with binary PSO-based structure selection method. 368-373. 2010 Logical circuit gate sizing using PSO guided by Logical Effort. 391-395. 2010 Logical effort using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm — An examination on the 8-stage full adder circuit. 1-7. 2010 Optimizing filter parameters using Particle Swarm Optimization. 1-6. 2010 System identification of essential oil extraction system using Non-Linear Autoregressive Model with Exogenous Inputs (NARX) 2010 Logical Effort using a Novel Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm. 432-438. 2009